Censorship on D&D

Actually cohesiveness as a main reason for groupthink is under question; for example, this meta-anlysis (Mullen et al. (1994)) found “no significant effect of cohesiveness on the quality of group decisions” unless “additional antecedent conditions” such as interpersonal attraction were there.

There doesn’t seem to be clear grounds to claim that cohesiveness among the mods will automatically lead to group think.

Fisher et al. (1999) and Suefield et al. (1994) both find that support for censorship is correlated with conservative political attitudes.

So there doesn’t seem to be strong grounds to conclude that the allegedly progressive attitudes of the mods must lead to censorship.

4 Likes

There doesn’t seem to be clear grounds to claim that cohesiveness among the mods will automatically lead to group think.

Yes, and every other study found that cohesiveness is the main reason for groupthinking. And just by using logic and personal observation by ourselves, it is easy to see how strong cohesiveness leads to groupthinking compared to diversity. Frindge political groups, religious cults, echo-chamber subbreddits etc.

I totally agree. But throughout buddhist forums history, the problem has always been progressivess not fundamentalist conservatives. If all mods on this forum would be fundamentalist conservatives, I would be rising alarm bells just like I am now.

It is also good to keep in mind that progressives are a different group than liberals. Progressives make only 13% of the population and fundamentalist 11%. Both extremes are well known for censorship. Look no further than what is happening on US campuses. The majority of collages already have speech codes, many of them much more ridiculous than fundamentalist christians of the past.

Both these extremes are known for censorship problems, but on Buddhist forums, the problem was never fundamentalist conservatives censorship. There is always the danger of a forum transforming into a subreddit when there is little diversity.

Well, the latest state of science is that cohesiveness as a main reason for groupthink is in question, so I wanted to comment on that since it’s a question on what the latest science is.

Of course, bringing in and respecting genuine consent is a great way to combat groupthink. Diversity in groups has been shown in several cases to lead to higher quality decisions, I’m not contesting this.

Either way the generalization that “Progressives in general lean heavily towards the censorship direction rather than free speech.” is not supported by the science, which was why I responded to the statement.

Other than this I don’t feel like I have much to contribute to the discussion in this thread :slight_smile:

4 Likes

Everything in science is contested by some study that disagrees. Even the world being round is contested. What is important is the general consensus of scientist in that field.

Either way the generalization that “Progressives in general lean heavily towards the censorship direction rather than free speech.” is not supported by the science, which was why I responded to the statement.

I think anyone aware of the political atmosphere at the moment can agree progressives are the main opponents of free speech of today. A 20 year old study about conservatives leaning more towards censorship than liberals says nothing about progressives (a group different than liberals, making up only 12% of voters) attitudes towards free speech in 2017. And opinions expressed in this topic (Casa vs Vstakan on censorship) confirm this.

It’s also important to note that the “safe space” mentality is something unique to the english world (USA, UK, CA, AU) and it does not exist in any other countries. Because this is an international forum, people from outside the english world are present here too. These people have a way of speaking different than englishman (known for ultra-polite speech), let alone the extremes of progressive englishman for witch anything can be very dangerous or offensive. Those from ex-communist countries such as myself can feel even more disturbed by a communist way of speaking, as Vstakan has also felt.

I remember how on DW pre-2016, I always felt like a Jew on a Nazist forum. Only those who have seen the extremes of censorship really understand why free speech is important, how it works and how easy it can go away little by little.

Those not living in the english world can also confirm that normal speech is simply not dangerous. This idea about everything being dangerous looks very funny from the outside. Live a year or two in a non-english society and you will see things are better without this and there is no danger. This idea that “sticks and stones may break my bones but worlds will totally destroy me” is simply not how things work in reality. Interpersonal relationships and general atmosphere is much better without it. This is based on theories and ideologies popular in american academia and it’s simply NOT TRUE. But do the opinions and experiences of non-progressive americans matter in the moderation act ? Opinions of people not living in the english world ? Are they represented in the moderation field ?

Why should an american way of interpreting speech, shared by only 12% americans be imposed on an international forum, with all mods chose from this minority and no representative of other ways of seeing right speech ? The views about interpreting speech and interpreting censorship among mods are very important for a forum and can make those who are not american and not part of the 12% minority feel uncomfortable on a forum where speech is interpreted according to these academic theories, especially if they never lived in USA and do not agree with these theories to begin with.

Hi Ilya, thanks for your perspective, I think it’s tremendously useful. I feel like there needs to be some distinction between ‘censorship’ and removing ideas or posts that have the potential to cause harm. Now, I realize this is already a slippery slope, as ‘harm’ can be seen as entirely subjective - harm to whom? But I think in our case (or at least in my case) we are concerned with ideas that cause or have the potential to cause other users physical, mental, or ideological harm (that being, harm that is caused by exceptional wrong view).

I don’t like banning people, and that doesn’t happen very often, but in the case of those who are causing harm (Nazi-apologists, Pedophiles, etc.) we have had to take action. Yet, the question remains, how do we create a safe and productive forum without censoring its users? Any thoughts would be appreciated.

5 Likes

After @blake’s comment I think I should modify this point a bit as it was wrong in the original formulation. I think that this whole trouble could have been avoided if the user had been given options to choose between: either to modify the wording of the contents in a more reasonable way or to leave it deleted. The actual misstep was not clearly outlining this options from the very beginning, and I tend to think it is a minor instance of miscommunication that doesn’t deserve intense criticism and will be avoided in the future :slight_smile:

that doesn’t deserve intense criticism and will be avoided in the future

Criticism of moderation should always be avoided. Criticism can never be productive.

According to the english-world moderators, all part of the 12% minority of americans who interpret right speech in a very different way than the rest of americans, let alone the non-english world. And this is in my opinion the problem with lack of diversity in moderation: all will interpret speech according to academic theories shared by 12% of americans, with nobody to challange their decision since they all have the same way of interpreting speech. And this slippery slope eventually leads to situations like DW pre-2016 revolution.

With this, I said all I had to say, already I’ve wrote too much. I hope my input is taken into consideration and the history of other buddhist forums will serve as food for thought. I appreciate that I could voice my opinion without getting deleted. By having users voice these opinions now while it was still possible, things such as DW pre-2016 can be prevented. Good luck and take care

While I can’t speak for the other moderators, for myself there was a certain level of fear in leaving an idea about suicide accessible knowing the immediate consequences it could have on someone who was suicidal. There was thus a ‘take down now - discuss later’ attitude, which knowing the content and weight of the sentiment, I think was the right choice. Granted, I have had issues with depression for most of my life, and know what it’s like to be at ‘the bottom’ (as Sylvia Plath wonderfully writes). I would never wish for anyone to be in that place - and so I sympathize and feel quite strongly about messages concerning suicide, regardless of the intention of the message itself.

What do you mean by lack of diversity @dxm_dxm? I think we’re resonably diverse.

5 Likes

. There was thus a ‘take down now - discuss later’ attitude, which knowing the content and weight of the sentiment, I think was the right choice. Granted, I have had issues with depression for most of my life, and know what it’s like to be at ‘the bottom’

I can understand you’re reasoning. But wouldn’t it be much more productive for the supposedly suicidal person reading that opinion, to see that opinion refuted with arguments ? Being suicidal, such opinions probably occur to him frequently, so having that opinion not deleted but refuted with arguments would have been much more productive in my opinion.

Deleting pro-suicide opinions is not going to make pro-suicide opinions dissapear from the mind of a suicidal person. Refuting such opinions already present in his mind is the way to remove them. Put yourself in the shoes of a suicidal person and really think about this.

What do you mean by lack of diversity @dxm_dxm? I think we’re resonably diverse.

I am not familiar with the rarely active moderators. So who is the token one ?

I had my experience with it as well :anjal:

I mean, now after weighing down the presented opinions I think that taking down was not wrong. What was wrong was not clearly explaining that the user can change the wording, take it down a notch, or leave it be - because if I had received the same PM I would have felt as if I had no further options in discussing the matter. That’s pretty much it.

4 Likes

A great way to reduce bans would be to have a topic listing all the bans and REASON FOR BAN as happening on many forums. I have been banned 1 month for criticizing moderation PM to Cara in the same way I did in this topic, actually in a much more soften tone. Leon74 has been permanently banned and Berna has publicly claimed in a topic that he left by himself.

But it can possibly prevent that last straw from breaking. Sometimes, a small prod is enough to tip things over.

Nevertheless, I think that there is lots of stigma surrounding the subject of suicide. The stock argument is always that human life is precious, so the topic is avoided with anxiety. The preciousness of a human existence makes sense only in the context of a cycle of birth and death and excepting those who can recollect their past lives, most of us have only faith as an explanation. So the question of why suicide can’t be taken as a solution to end misery is quite valid, IMO. Maybe the original discussion could have been less acrimonious…

The references to Communism reminded me of a caustic remark by Ven Nanavira Thera in one of his letters:

I agree. And this is exactly why suicide discussion should not be censored. If the ideas are not discussed, the person, being suicidal, will think about them anyway.

The way to refute the idea in a buddhist context is easy. The way to refute it in a secular context can only be done by refuting materialism. A short answer to such a question would be:

In order to know if consciousness will disappear at death, you need to know where consciousness originates from. As long as you do not know where consciousness originates from, you can not know when it will disappear. Even after death, it could pop up into existance just like it did now, because of the same cause it poped up into existence now, a cause you do now know as a materialist because materialism officialy does not have an answer to the question. So you’re suicide decision is based entirely on an assumption and on faith put in that assumption. It is not a logical decision but a decision made based on an assumption, an assumption that could very well be wrong. So the reasonable thing to do is to try and discover the answers to how the world works and only after you came to a conclusion based on logic and not on assumptions and faith, you can decide weather to commit suicide or not.

The pascal bet can also be invoked: Since it is based on an assumption, the results you can suffer if that assumption proves wrong makes the gamble not worth it overall.

The references to Communism reminded me of a caustic remark by Ven Nanavira Thera in one of his letters:

I agree. Suicide was very shunned in communism. It was something that had no place in the ideological worldview of socialism. The “new man” (built by the communist), despite being atheist, was expected to put all his effort into developing the society because of his intrinsic good nature. The intrinsic good nature of humans was the major flaw in socialist ideology. This idea was the thing on witch planned economy was based. If this idea was wrong, planned economy would fail. And it did fail miserably, communist countries ending up in 1500$ pib per capita while the west got to 50.000$. Suicide directly questioned this fundamental ideological assumption on witch the whole communist economy and communist in general was based upon.

I am not aware of why suicide is condemned within the secular leftist ideology of today US. It is very hard to condemn suicide while being an atheist. But there probably is some ideological theory similar to the “man is intrinsically good and altruistic” witch suicide contradicts.

Leon74 has never been suspended, Discourse keeps track of these things. I am messaging you proof.

Personally and I speak for myself, I don’t really agree with 30 day suspensions or permabans / threat of permaban. It does sometimes make sense to temporarily suspend a user as a “cooling off period”, like 72 hours, and if they really won’t stop, then a month ban, maybe. But the problem with longer bans, is that besides not being very nice, if someone really wants to make a nuisance of themselves they can just create a new user account so even banning is kind of an honor system, the people who do voluntarily stay banned are the honorable ones.

It should be noted that there have been only two users suspended in the history of this forum, you being one of them. So it is not rampant. But it is an issue the forum is now being faced with.

4 Likes

I have been here for like a month and got aware of 4 suspensions. My one (for what reason I still don’t know), Leon perma-ban, Deele repeated suspensions and a nazi guy from youtube getting banned.

I have a hard time believing only 2 suspensions were issued in the history of the forum when I know for myself about 4 and also know in what way they are handed.

Leon74 has never been suspended, Discourse keeps track of these things. I am messaging you proof.

When you click on his nickname, it can not be clicked. He was perma-banned. A user can not perma-ban himself.

EDIT: I saw the proof, seems like you are correct. I know from speaking with the person that he was highly anti-censorship and left DW after being banned for something minor. He actually got banned in a funny way there, contradicting a mod about pet euthanasia that posted maybe 3 times a year and was the one dealing with the technical side of the forum. He could easily came back or send a msg to another mod but because of being anti-censorship decided never to visit that forum. So I can see why he has chosen to close his account here too.

But it is an issue the forum is now being faced with.

And little by little it will become more common, until things get to DW pre-2016 revolution. This is where things gravitated towards on all other buddhist forums in the past. It is great that this discussion took place now while still possible.

Whether you believe it or not, it’s true. I don’t know if it factors into what you’ve heard, but it’s also possible to Block users which prevents them making threads and posts but doesn’t prevent them logging in or messaging, the system will occasionally automatically block a user if they are “suspicious” according to its heuristics, they then get unblocked by a moderator if it’s a false positive. It is possible the system has been overzealous and I just made a change to the settings to eliminate a category of false positives.

3 Likes

Vstakan, Thank you so much for your input throughout this whole thread - I’ve found it hugely valuable.

When yesterday morning I woke up to this discussion, I was a bit taken aback - not so much by LXNDR’s decision to make the conversation public (which I fully support) or that he appeared to be so peeved (which I support less, but can understand), but that our earnest efforts had been put in the same frame of reference as Russian style censorship. It struck me as unhelpfully hyperbolic.

As I reflected on it later on, my sympathies for where he was coming from grew as I paused on the fact that on this issue at least, we as individuals have such incredibly different socio-cultural markers to refer to that there’s a lot of room for misinterpreting intention. Vstakan, you really helped me to consolidate that reflection, and alert me to the fact that due to my given conditioning my own sensitivity to the concern of censorship is lower than it might be for others and this is something I wish to take into account going forward.

For me personally, dwelling in my own abstract world of idea construction, I don’t really find it especially useful to think in terms of rights and absolutes, but rather feel that describing things in terms of conventions and negotiations better reflects what we’re actually doing when we attempt to navigate the awfully messy business of interacting with other people. In turn, the difference between the phrases “curtailing freedom of speech” and “curtailing the freedom to be harmful” isn’t really meaningful in my word, it just depends how you want to spin a point. What I do find meaningful, is proper examination of the tangle of problems that lie around particular in/actions and then, when it is necessary to weigh up competing interests in a given circumstance and see what ‘needs’ (yep, by means of subjective judgement) to be prioritised.

In the case in hand, my personal basis for supporting the decision we came to is echoed by Brenna’s comments (although interestingly enough, the details belonging to our private lives didn’t come up at all during the discussion of how to handle the post in question): knowing how grim it is to wade through suicidal ideation and how much of an extra challenge it can be to come across certain material in such desperate mental space, when I advocated for the action we took, what came up on the top of my list of priorities was protecting anyone in that territory from additional misery and I felt it was a matter of such immediacy as to supersede other problems associated with the intervention we made.

On this particular issue I would make the same call again (and I think DaoYaoTao above more or less covered the only other instances in which I’d be comfortable taking similar action). So when I read above your hopeful statement that we’d ‘learned our lesson’ I have to admit to feeling a little trepidatious. But then I read on, and where I feel especially indebted to you, Vstakan, is in your highlighting the shortcomings of the message I sent to LXNDR.

The other mods will, I hope, have a good laugh on this particular point because they know how long I spent trying to write it. It was written through the lens that the initial intervention was made, that it was felt an immediate risk of harm had presented itself and the poster simply had to have this brought to their attention. You’ve excellently shown that this was in fact this was a place to explain things more fully and recognise the that in prioritising one set of interests, another set of interests had to be compromised. Out of curiosity, if as per your last message you now, at least to some extent, see the legitimacy of the action we took, how would you have written the message?

Although, it might readily be agreed that the there have been some unfortunate turns in this business, I actually think it has its really value, too. For me personally, as set out above, but also in terms of a community-wide reflection on moderation. As I noted in a private massage, one thing I found a bit frustrating about the… ‘ferocity’ with which LXNDR approached this matter is that it got in the way of, what I believe is a very valuable point he had to make. I feel the same when he writes:

When I (reluctantly) agreed to be a moderator, I was hoping I could get away with just moderating myself (the devas well know I need to ;-)) and crossing my fingers that everyone else would do the same on account of… y’know that being quite a big thing in the Buddhist training.

8 Likes

Pretty much like you with a couple of little adjustments, like ‘your argument has some logical merit, the only objection we have is against its precise wording, not your opinion per se. It is a bit too personal and could be misinterpreted by some vulnerable people as a call to action. I think you would agree it would be more beneficial for all to reformulate in a more matter-of-fact, less dramatic and ambiguous manner. In that case we will be more than happy to restore it. Of course, if you don’t feel like editing it or think this particular point is negligible in the context of the entire discussion, you can just leave the things as they are now, it is entirely up to you.’ Or something similar.

Thanks for your kind words, Aminah :anjal: When I said ‘we all learned our lesson’ I meant it primarily in a strictly metholodogical sense, i.e. ‘oh, so this happens when you do it like this! I guess we should do it in a slightly different way, then.’ :slight_smile: And thanks for your understanding. In my merely twelve months long career as a reporter for a small local newspaper in a Russian town with a population of 70,000 people I was directly threatened twice and I had to give in to the pressure. I think that very many people from the same cultural area had a very similar experience with censorship, which is one of the reasons why we are so sensitive when it comes to protecting the free speech.

2 Likes

Once again, much thanks, Vstakan!

I completely agree, your phraseology is much better (I am going to copy and paste it, so please, please don’t ever say anything too risky on suicide, because it will just be embarrassing for me if I have to send you your own message ;-)).

Also, thanks for correcting my understanding of the ‘lessons learned’ line, once more I agree, difficulties aside, it’s been fascinating to watch, and indeed, something of a learning curve.

Generally speaking, I think a massive chunk of interpersonal strife can be figured out just by considering other people’s perspective. Again, I thank you for helping me to see more clearly in an area I’m unfamiliar with.

:anjal:

3 Likes

Ilya, I am not posting now to further any differences of opinion. I enjoy and respect the comments that you have made. I also respect that you work in Russia and are a journalist, which is a vocation to be respected in a country where real journalism carries any number of hazards. I have been fortunate to spend a reasonable amount of time in Russia and eastern Ukraine (Odessa), and count among friends for many years some lovely Russian friends and their families. I know that some of my friends are passionate, even angry and sometimes over the top in terms of opinions concerning certain subjects. Many of my friends have older relatives that suffered, and some that died under Stalin. The life of my parents (with many challenges) was a pleasure cruise compared to the lives of most of my Russian friends’ parents. I also know that if you have educated Russians as close friends, and their parents that treat you as their own, you have no better friends on this planet.

As a journalist, you know the power of messages, or words and of the internet. It is this power that you hold as a professional journalist that invites threats from certain interests in Russia. Yet, with this power, as in the case of ARGs ( I had to look this term up) comes responsibility. The correlation with higher risks of harm to adolescents in Russia likely has less to do with lower infiltration of the internet, and more with higher levels of poverty, lack of employment, hopelessness, and drug/alcohol addiction ( Deprived of meaningful work, men and women lose their reason for existence; they go stark, raving mad. Fyodor Dostoevsky). The internet, for better or for worse, has made certain kinds of high risk communication as prevalent and ordinary as television was 20 years ago. The internet, however, has become a vehicle that does need to be managed with care, and with an eye toward protecting the vulnerable.

And so on many levels I understand the resistance to censorship, and the reluctance of those that have lived with and survived governmental oppression to allow further restriction on their open communications. That fact that this issue has been discussed so openly and civilly here on D&D is testament to the wisdom and compassion of the people here, and the capacity for reasoned and thoughtful moderation and discussion. I have a strong sense that the moderators at D&D were selected for their intellect, their character, their diversity of backgrounds and ideas, and for their sense of balance. I trust them to make reasoned decisions, and to help D&D be the leading Buddhist discussion forum available. I am willing to suffer this degree of oversight, comfortable in the idea that whatever controls are implemented are being done in order to preserve and protect the integrity of this forum, and to act with wisdom and maturity to foresee harms that may occur from unmoderated communications.

“It is not the brains that matter most, but that which guides them — the character, the heart, generous qualities, progressive ideas.”
― Fyodor Dostoyevsky

5 Likes