End of life questions

Hi. I’ve been following your channel for over a decade through highs and lows, and the talks of Ajahn Brahm have been very helpful throughout those years.

I understand you are not counseling nor therapists… That is not what I am asking for.

My father has been diagnosed suddenly with glioblastoma, the deadliest brain cancer. I wanted to reach out because despite meditating, I just cannot make sense of my father’s diagnosis.

A month ago he was still my father. Today part of his brain is missing, he is preparing for aggressive radiation and chemotherapy, and no matter what we do he will almost surely decline, become incontinent, end up unable to care for himself, until he ends up in a comatose state and passes away.

He is a good man, goes to church every single week and couldn’t have been a better father to us.

I suppose what Im looking for is to understand how life can be so random and so cruel - how could this possibly be his Kamma? How can I make sense of this and still see the beauty of life and remain calm and centered when my family needs me the most.

Thank you. Love from Armenia.

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Greetings, @AnandaArmenia

:folded_hands:

I have visited your beautiful city & country on two occasions. Both times I was overwhelmed by the kindness of people.

For me, your honest question feels like space for compassionate discussion with a trusted teacher or guide. I’m not familiar with Buddhist resources in Yerevan (my visits were during the 1990s, pre-Buddhist days for me). Are there any Buddhist practitioners in Yerevan whom you meet with regularly?

The depth and tenderness of your inquiry calls for personal contact with someone, I feel.

Absent this, I would continue to seek out Ajahn Brahm’s wisdom in his recorded talks. I also highly recommend Ajahn Brahmali’s talks (he participates regularly on this forum). He speaks very practically to life’s challenges.

Here is a link to his recent talk on “Letting Go”. You might think of the search for meaning, in the midst of seeing your father suffer, as something to be let go during meditation practice. It doesn’t mean we don’t need meaning in our lives; it just helps to know when we’re holding on to it so dearly. It won’t make your father’s suffering end but it may support your capacity to be with him during this time.

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Hi Ananda…

Death is not the end… An important teaching of the Buddha is about rebirth… There is Life after death…

Verse 18. Virtuous Deeds Make One Rejoice

Here one’s glad, one’s glad hereafter,
in both ways is the merit-maker glad;
Merit I’ve made’, serenely one is glad,
and more one’s glad passed to blissful states.

Explanation: The person who has done good and virtuous deeds rejoices in this world. Gone to a pleasant state of existence after death, he rejoices exceedingly. This way he rejoices here and in the next world. In both worlds he rejoices realizing that he has done virtuous deeds.

Treasury of Truth (Dhammapada): Chapter 1, Twin Verses

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I’m happy to see that you’ve reached out to this community in a time of your need. The Buddha was the ultimate model for compassion towards all living beings and through the Buddha’s teachings and his followers will you find compassion and help through this time.

I would like to offer you what has helped me through similar situations. First, I find great comfort in knowing that the Buddha himself experienced and completely understood what you’re going through. He told us to truly know that old age, disease and death are all suffering and to expect that each one of us will experience this in different ways and to one degree or another. Kamma is not something easily pointed to as to why difficult things happen to good people and it shouldn’t be seen as some sort of punishment. The Buddha’s Path is the way out of suffering. For a person with disease, their relationship with the Dhamma will determine how they deal with that suffering.

For you and your family, I offer what helps me. My father died under somewhat similar conditions. He was not a Buddhist but he was a kind and loving man. He made mistakes and I experienced some hardship due to things he did or didn’t do, but most all of my life he did the best he was capable of and he loved me dearly and showed it in meaningful ways. So as he was going through his cancer, we both made sure that we didn’t leave anything unsaid or unexpressed. Our relationship was close and mutually supportive and without fear or sorrow for him and his cancer. When he died, I wasn’t sad or grief stricken, but rather I felt so much joy and gratitude that, for over 50 years, I had a loving, caring man with great talents and who had done good deeds as a father. What a gift! When I think of him now, it brings me a smile and feelings of happiness and gratitude. Sure, I didn’t want him to die, but disease and death is part life is for every person who has ever lived. is inescapable and if it comes as a surprise or unexpected, great suffering can arise. My hope is that my father has had or will have a fortunate rebirth and will find the Dhamma, just as I hope for every living being.

As you see and feel the suffering within yourself and others, let that compel you to look to the compassion of the Buddha’s teachings in order to walk the Noble Eightfold Path, the ultimate way out of this suffering.

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That’s the point, to see the beauty of life inevitably is connected with getting more lifes to come with many unpleasant experiences, as your present one.

According to the Buddha, life is painful. And it is the task to discover it by oneself: suffering has to be understood.

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He was reborn as a human animal. Illness and death are the inevitable consequences of being reborn into this realm. No one can escape that fate

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Unless one dies accidentally/traumatically, doesn’t each and every one of us face this as a not-unlikely possibility? Even as great a being as Ajahn Chah spent his last decade of life in a similar state. I don’t say this to minimize the suffering you and your family are feeling—for which I hope you all can be free from—but rather to give a perspective of looking at the human condition from a point of “stepping back”.

Regularly reflecting on certain realities of life, shared by yourself and all beings, is something the Buddha advised all of his followers to do:

“Bhikkhus, there are these five themes that should often be reflected upon by a woman or a man, by a householder or one gone forth. What five? (1) A woman or a man, a householder or one gone forth, should often reflect thus: ‘I am subject to old age; I am not exempt from old age.’ (2) A woman or a man, a householder or one gone forth, should often reflect thus: ‘I am subject to illness; I am not exempt from illness.’ (3) A woman or a man, a householder or one gone forth, should often reflect thus: ‘I am subject to death; I am not exempt from death.’ (4) A woman or a man, a householder or one gone forth, should often reflect thus: ‘I must be parted and separated from everyone and everything dear and agreeable to me.’ (5) A woman or a man, a householder or one gone forth, should often reflect thus: ‘I am the owner of my kamma, the heir of my kamma; I have kamma as my origin, kamma as my relative, kamma as my resort; I will be the heir of whatever kamma, good or bad, that I do.’

(1) “For the sake of what benefit should a woman or a man, a householder or one gone forth, often reflect thus: ‘I am subject to old age; I am not exempt from old age’? In their youth beings are intoxicated with their youth, and when they are intoxicated with their youth they engage in misconduct by body, speech, and mind. But when one often reflects upon this theme, the intoxication with youth is either completely abandoned or diminished. It is for the sake of this benefit that a woman or a man, a householder or one gone forth, should often reflect thus: ‘I am subject to old age; I am not exempt from old age.’

(2) “And for the sake of what benefit should a woman or a man, a householder or one gone forth, often reflect thus: ‘I am subject to illness; I am not exempt from illness’? In a state of health beings are intoxicated with their health, and when they are intoxicated with their health they engage in misconduct by body, speech, and mind. But when one often reflects upon this theme, the intoxication with health is either completely abandoned or diminished. It is for the sake of this benefit that a woman or a man, a householder or one gone forth, should often reflect thus: ‘I am subject to illness; I am not exempt from illness.’

(3) “And for the sake of what benefit should a woman or a man, a householder or one gone forth, often reflect thus: ‘I am subject to death; I am not exempt from death’? During their lives beings are intoxicated with life, and when they are intoxicated with life they engage in misconduct by body, speech, and mind. But when one often reflects upon this theme, the intoxication with life is either completely abandoned or diminished. It is for the sake of this benefit that a woman or a man, a householder or one gone forth, should often reflect thus: ‘I am subject to death; I am not exempt from death.’

(4) “And for the sake of what benefit should a woman or a man, a householder or one gone forth, often reflect thus: ‘I must be parted and separated from everyone and everything dear and agreeable to me’? Beings have desire and lust in regard to those people and things that are dear and agreeable, and excited by this lust, they engage in misconduct by body, speech, and mind. But when one often reflects upon this theme, the desire and lust in regard to everyone and everything dear and agreeable is either completely abandoned or diminished. It is for the sake of this benefit that a woman or a man, a householder or one gone forth, should often reflect thus: ‘I must be parted and separated from everyone and everything dear and agreeable to me.’

(5) “And for the sake of what benefit should a woman or a man, a householder or one gone forth, often reflect thus: ‘I am the owner of my kamma, the heir of my kamma; I have kamma as my origin, kamma as my relative, kamma as my resort; I will be the heir of whatever kamma, good or bad, that I do’? People engage in misconduct by body, speech, and mind. But when one often reflects upon this theme, such misconduct is either completely abandoned or diminished. It is for the sake of this benefit that a woman or a man, a householder or one gone forth, should often reflect thus: ‘I am the owner of my kamma, the heir of my kamma; I have kamma as my origin, kamma as my relative, kamma as my resort; I will be the heir of whatever kamma, good or bad, that I do.’

(1) “This noble disciple reflects thus: ‘I am not the only one who is subject to old age, not exempt from old age. All beings that come and go, that pass away and undergo rebirth, are subject to old age; none are exempt from old age.’ As he often reflects on this theme, the path is generated. He pursues this path, develops it, and cultivates it. As he does so, the fetters are entirely abandoned and the underlying tendencies are uprooted.

(2) “This noble disciple reflects thus: ‘I am not the only one who is subject to illness, not exempt from illness. All beings that come and go, that pass away and undergo rebirth, are subject to illness; none are exempt from illness.’ As he often reflects on this theme, the path is generated. He pursues this path, develops it, and cultivates it. As he does so, the fetters are entirely abandoned and the underlying tendencies are uprooted.

(3) “This noble disciple reflects thus: ‘I am not the only one who is subject to death, not exempt from death. All beings that come and go, that pass away and undergo rebirth, are subject to death; none are exempt from death.’ As he often reflects on this theme, the path is generated. He pursues this path, develops it, and cultivates it. As he does so, the fetters are entirely abandoned and the underlying tendencies are uprooted.

(4) “This noble disciple reflects thus: ‘I am not the only one who must be parted and separated from everyone and everything dear and agreeable. All beings that come and go, that pass away and undergo rebirth, must be parted and separated from everyone and everything dear and agreeable.’ As he often reflects on this theme, the path is generated. He pursues this path, develops it, and cultivates it. As he does so, the fetters are entirely abandoned and the underlying tendencies are uprooted.

(5) “This noble disciple reflects thus: ‘I am not the only one who is the owner of one’s kamma, the heir of one’s kamma; who has kamma as one’s origin, kamma as one’s relative, kamma as one’s resort; who will be the heir of whatever kamma, good or bad, that one does. All beings that come and go, that pass away and undergo rebirth, are owners of their kamma, heirs of their kamma; all have kamma as their origin, kamma as their relative, kamma as their resort; all will be heirs of whatever kamma, good or bad, that they do.’ As he often reflects on this theme, the path is generated. He pursues this path, develops it, and cultivates it. As he does so, the fetters are entirely abandoned and the underlying tendencies are uprooted.

“Worldlings subject to illness,
old age, and death are disgusted
by other people who exist
in accordance with their nature.

“If I were to become disgusted
with beings who have such a nature,
that would not be proper for me
since I too have the same nature.

“While I was dwelling thus,
having known the state without acquisitions,
I overcame all intoxications—
intoxication with health,
with youth, and with life—
having seen security in renunciation.

“Zeal then arose in me
as I clearly saw nibbāna.
Now I am incapable
of indulging in sensual pleasures.
Relying on the spiritual life,
never will I turn back.”

-AN 5.57

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This was unbelievably helpful, you have no idea. I now feel much better. I also did some more studying and saw that the Buddha Himself died of an ailment with no complaint or condemnation.

Thank you for this. your comment made all the difference.

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This was extremely helpful, I appreciate you taking the time.

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Amazing that you’ve visited! For the time being there must be a small community. There’s an increasing ‘conscious’ community that is growing but its a mixed bag of breathwork practitioners, meditation etc. Not strictly Buddhist.

Appreciate the links, I will watch. And appreciate the advice - it helped a lot.

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Dhamma isn’t merely kind of modified Stoicism which by practicing it you are able to face death peacefully and calmly.

Successful practice of Dhamma gives direct knowledge that you aren’t the body, and have nothing in common with past and the future, including of course the body’s past and future.

By overcoming all conceivings, bhikkhu, one is called a sage at peace. And the sage at peace is not born, does not age, does not die; he is not shaken and does not yearn. For there is nothing present in him by which he might be born. Not being born, how could he age? Not ageing, how could he die? Not dying, how could he be shaken? Not being shaken, why should he yearn?

MN 140

How do you know how the Dhamma works for people?

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From such Suttas as quoted above. Do notice:

Of course for various people Dhamma works differently, to some gives immortality, to some lower realms.

But we’re fortunate that it’s one of the many benefits! :slight_smile:

From An 4.184:

Then there is the case of the person who has abandoned passion, desire, fondness, thirst, fever, & craving for sensuality. …

Then there is the case of the person who has abandoned passion, desire, fondness, thirst, fever, & craving for the body. …

Then there is the case of the person who has done what is good, has done what is skillful, has given protection to those in fear, and has not done what is evil, savage, or cruel. …

Then there is the case of the person who has no doubt or perplexity, who has arrived at certainty with regard to the True Dhamma.

Then he comes down with a serious disease. As he comes down with a serious disease, the thought doesn’t occur to him, ‘O, my beloved body will be taken from me, and I will be taken from my body!’ He doesn’t grieve, isn’t tormented; doesn’t weep, beat his breast, or grow delirious. This, too, is a person who, subject to death, is not afraid or in terror of death.

These, brahman, are four people who, subject to death, are not afraid or in terror of death.

So, let’s rejoice that it helps us face death peacefully and calmly, and of course, transcending even death itself, towards the Deathless. :slight_smile:

Most certainly Dhamma has lot’s of benefits :blush: With all respect for Epictetus, I said: