Malas / Prayer Beads — Chat, Resources

I’ve recently got into Mala (Rosary Beads) making. So far I’ve only worked with Rudraksha seeds, since I love their tactile feel and the Shaivite symbolism of it. :slight_smile:

Usually I stick to Hindu / Buddhist 108+1, but I’ve made some 33s and 99s in the Islamic tradition for gift and sale as well.

I know that in Theravadin prcatice, malas are uncommon, though I heard that in Myanmar, sandalwood beads in 108+1 is used as well.

So I wanted to bring this topic up to discuss all sorts of things about beads in Buddhism, in various traditions, resources / reseraches on particular seeds like Rudraksha and Bodhi seeds.

Also Bhante @Khemarato.bhikkhu, I noticed there isn’t much about malas on the OBU, so this might be an interesting cultural section there as well! :slight_smile:

Feel free to post your own beads collections as well! Personally, I’ve built up a decent stash already. :slight_smile:

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Back just before I became an anagarika I was given a gatha to recite with a mala by a local Sri Lankan monk. I have no idea what the recitation was. I think it was in Sinhala, rather than Pali. So, there is at least some use of malas in the Sinhala tradition.

I love that you are making them to sell and gift. What a lovely project. I only have/had a cheap eBay one, which I suspect is made of plastic. I’d have to search for where I left it. It’s not something I have used in a long time.

Clear Mountain Monastery started a mala project a while ago. They’re aiming to get 5million tisaraṇa recitations. So, I guess it also exists in the (Western) Thai tradition.

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I have yet to read a satisfactory article on the topic tbh. Perhaps this is something you’d like to write? :grin:

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I… walked right into it, didn’t I. :grin:

Perhaps you could show me a sort of article / page that the exposition of such a topic would be similar, and I can start structuring my studies around it bhante?

Thanks for the kind words, Venerable! :smiley: They’re an interesting subject for the delicate balance of trying to make something proper and dignified, without getting caught up in the gaudy esthetics and sensual obsession. :slight_smile:

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I like to use the 108-bead Mala (Prayer Beads) in the two pujas I do on Sunday mornings and evenings. I recite the three refuges in Pali in the morning and in Portuguese at night.

One of the characteristics I like about this practice is that we are using three types of action: mental action directed towards the practice we are doing, verbal action to repeat the words or phrases we are reciting, and physical action passing the beads of the Mala. All of this greatly helps with concentration.

Perhaps we could use a more spiritual term to say that this practice generates good energy.

And for those who like scientific work for inspiration…

This is your brain on prayer and meditation

How does the ritual, regardless of personal faith or intention, affect our behavior? Deeply, experts say.

This is your brain on prayer and meditation

:anjal:

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Doing some searching, this is the best I found for something on malas specifically:

It says:

According to a popular legend on the origins of Buddhist mala practice, King Vaidunya once said to the Buddha…

Doing some further searching, I guess that this is a reference to T0786 佛說木槵子經, which Google Scholar finds no English-language scholarship on (so I wonder what Strand’s source was!)

There are many different approaches to the study of material culture:

  1. One could attempt to explain the meaning the originators found in the practice. See Peter Harvey’s work on Stupas for an excellent example of that.

  2. One could attempt to trace the history of the object through a survey of texts mentioning it over time. See Robban Toleno’s paper on “Congee :bowl_with_spoon: in East Asian Buddhism” for such an example.

  3. Or one could do Anthropology on the current production and usage of an item. I enjoyed Douglas Padgett’s article for JGB on the American meditation cushion in this vein.

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And of some antiquity, it seems. The Cūḷavaṃsa reports the use of an akkhamālā by the 7th century king Hatthadātha.

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There are electronic ones nowadays with small LED screens and a compass to keep track of the counting and for those who pray to a certain direction.

Yeah, they’re quite a lot popular in here as well. It kinda misses the whole point of it for me tho, the tactile feeling, keeping connected to the earth away from screens for some meditation / recitation… Last thing I’d like is to be staring at another led screen whose battery I would have to take into account! :grin:

You remian ever the source of most interesting trivia, sir. :slight_smile:

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When i was young, i knew that prayer beads were meant for religious purposes, but in practice, i noticed that the elders used them in special occasions more as expressions of formality and respectability be it at weddings, funerals or Eid gatherings. My father was far from religious, but he held one during these occasions.

In our digital age, these occasions are taken less seriously. You receive the wedding invitation or funeral announcement in digital form. Wedding rituals are become more simplified, most funerals are held for one day instead of three and people are less inclined to gather during the Eid. Maybe a digital mala follows the same trend.

How do you use the 108 beads to make the pujas? Every time you recite something you count one bead?

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My Puja practice currently goes like this…

It begins with 20 minutes of chanting, recited in Portuguese and then in Pali… morning chants in the morning and evening chants in the evening.

https://www.dhammawheel.com/viewtopic.php?p=766207#p766207

Then another 15 minutes with the Japa Mala (Prayer Beads), where I recite the three refuges 108 times.

I seek refuge in the Buddha, I seek refuge in the Dhamma, I seek refuge in the Sangha…

In the morning in Pali (Buddham saranam gacchami, Dhammam saranam gacchami, Sangham saranam gacchami) and in the evening in Portuguese.

And I finish with another 20 minutes of meditation.

Currently, I only do this practice on Sundays and on full moon nights.

On full moon nights, I also read some suttas after meditation.

:anjal:

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I’ve had these hard shelled seeds that no one quite liked, but which age well and durable. And I had a 4 sided larger seed found by chance, so I decided to do a big 4x108 for 4NT!

It is, if I may, quite impractical for actual usage. :sweat_smile: But when I play the Ney, my hands get quite a bit wet from oils and breath, so it’ll be both a practical and a ritualistic way to keep that breath alive as I wipe my hand.

Thanks for sharing your experience. :slight_smile:

I can’t say I have a rigid japa practice. Rather, my interest began with me exploring Pure Land practices.

It’s quite a departure from EBTs, some might argue; but there’s something fascinating I find about the humility and the heart/faith based practice of Nianfo that I find inspirational, because I feel like I severely lack those qualities personally. :slight_smile:

So I do use my beads for occasional Nianfo practice, but I think more importantly for me, its both the bead making by trying to match the seeds, the futility of not being able to match everything perfectly, and also observing how unique and different each seed is, how they change colour and tactile feel so rapidly as to remind anicca. Each seed is neither the same nor different; they’re like worlds on their own right. Alive and decaying at the same time.

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Perhaps that’s an interesting practice too…

In Theravada Buddhism, the practice of contemplation is very important.

PTS Pali English Dictionary

Anupassanā

femininelooking at, viewing, contemplating, consideration, realisation SN.v.178 sq., Snp.p.140; Ps.i.10, Ps.i.20, Ps.i.96; Ps.ii.37, Ps.ii.41 sq. Ps.ii.67 sq.; Vb.194. See anicca˚, anatta˚, dukkha˚.

abstr. of anupassati, cf. Sk. anudarśana

SuttaCentral

So if someone uses this Super Mala you made to contemplate, the Four Noble Truths, that could be a very powerful practice.. Or the 4 Brahmavihara..

The Catholic Rosary currently also has 4 phases where they pray 200 “Hail Marys” and 20 “Our Fathers”… to complete this Christian practice they take an average of 2 hours.

It’s more common for them to use the short rosary that has 50 “Hail Marys” and 5 “Our Fathers,” which takes a maximum of 20 minutes to complete.

My family is Catholic, so I’m also very familiar with this practice.

:anjal:

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This practice also reminds me of the practice of contemplating the Buddha, the Dhamma, and the Sangha—contemplating the qualities of the Buddha.

So it’s not very different from a Theravada Buddhist practice.

And I feel something similar contemplating the qualities of the Buddha… our hearts are filled with Metta, Karuna, and much peace.

We have much to learn from this Mala (Prayer Beads) practice in Theravada Buddhism.

:anjal:

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Of course, we just have to be careful not to overdo it…

In the movie Zu Warriors they tried to show some Buddhists from an ancient era who used malas, giant beaded necklaces… I have no idea what phrases or texts they used with those beads lol..

:anjal:

I like using mala for buddhanussati. I do it in a similar way to Chinese style nian fo: simply reciting “namo buddhaya” mindfully, using the sensation of the beads as an extra reference to the present moment, as well as a counting device.

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Some latest works:

I thought a skull mala for Mara would be appropriate for Maranupassati, Asubha and related practices, hopefully!

I also got curious and wanted to build a standard Christian Rosary. They use an interesting system, I’ve learned where the beads are but can’t say I’m exactly sure how they go about the actual prayer, which seems complicated a little. :sweat_smile:

It’s been a fun excuse to learn more about their traditions though.

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If you did it with 31/32 beads that would also be a fun way of reciting the 31/2 parts of the body.

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Hi Dogen, it’s easy to find instructions on how to pray the rosary online.

The first link has the text for each prayer.

Praying the Rosary

Praying the Rosary | In an Irish Home

:anjal:

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