Online Right Speech: A Plea to Realign Our Words with the Dhamma

I’ve spent time on this Buddhist forum hoping to find wisdom and community, but I’ve seen something troubling: a slide away from right speech into anger and division. This space—an established hub for the suttas and an invaluable source for learning the early teachings—is filled with harsh, divisive, and derogatory speech. People sling labels like “Nazi,” “fascist,” or “evil” at anyone with a different political or social view. There’s no room for honest discussion that could foster learning or growth in views. I understand that many people feel strongly about these issues, and that passion can sometimes lead to harsh words. However, Hostility drowns out dialogue. It’s not just disagreement—it’s hatred masquerading as righteousness.

The Buddha taught right speech, warning against words that are harsh, divisive, or idle. Calling someone a fascist to silence them isn’t truthful if it’s just venom; it’s not gentle, reconciling, or helpful. It feeds the fire of aversion, not conquering it with wisdom.

Online, our words ripple further than we think. A forum post isn’t just a vent—it shapes how others perceive the Dhamma. When Buddhists gleefully bash half the political spectrum, they’re not practicing; they’re performing. Anger’s easy; restraint’s hard. The Noble Eightfold Path isn’t about what feels good—it’s about what’s skillful.

The Dhamma should be accessible to everyone. Openly alienating people like this goes against the Dhamma and cuts it off from those who might hold wrong views but could mature through practice and exposure to the teachings - something which may not happen if we ourselves do not practice what we preach.

I’m not here to take sides in the culture war. Left, right—none of that matters if our speech abandons the Dhamma. We have a chance online to model something better. We can challenge views without the unskillful generalizing and demonization. Let’s use our presence to practice, not preach hate. A Buddhist community should be recognized by the skillful speech it engages in. Even in difficult discussions or sensitive topics, we should hold ourself to a higher standard to ensure we are practicing with our words.

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In AN 3:137, the Teacher calls Makkhali a moghapurisa. I first read this in a translation that rendered it “worthless man;” Ven Sujato renders it a little more gently as “silly man.” But if you look at the whole passage, the Teacher is not mincing words here. He’s pointing out a real danger.

I think it’s important that we follow the Teacher’s example here, and not mince words when discussing real dangers.

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As a compromise maybe only those on the forum who are enlightened beings should not “mince words” by using such harsh speech as @math3matica describes since Arya beings presumable have the wisdom and discernment to know when such speech might actually be skillful? For all of us regular lowly folks who don’t have such wisdom and discernment maybe we should abstain from such harsh speech as prescribed by the Teacher’s explicit instructions and the rules of this site. Fair? :pray:

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The Buddha did indeed use strong language on occasion, but always with the goal of leading beings toward the path—never to indulge in anger or create division. The way harsh words are being used in this forum does not resemble the Buddha’s skillful means but rather reactivity and aversion, which are precisely what we should be working to overcome.

The Simile of the Saw (MN 21) offers a powerful counterpoint to the idea that strong speech is always justified. In this sutta, the Buddha tells the monks:
“”

Even if low-down bandits were to sever you limb from limb with a two-handled saw, anyone who had a malevolent thought on that account would not be following my instructions.
If that happens, you should train like this:
‘Our minds will remain unaffected. We will blurt out no bad words. We will remain full of compassion, with a heart of love and no secret hate.
We will meditate spreading a heart of love to that person. And with them as a basis, we will meditate spreading a heart full of love to everyone in the world—abundant, expansive, limitless, free of enmity and ill will.’
That’s how you should train.
If you frequently reflect on this advice on the simile of the saw,
do you see any criticism, large or small, that you could not endure?”
“No, sir.”

If even in the face of brutal violence we are called to practice patience and non-hatred, then surely in online discussions we should do the same. The Buddha never encouraged speech that fueled further division.

When we look at the case of Angulimala, a mass murderer, we see that the Buddha did not meet his violence with condemnation, but with words that cut through his delusion. Instead of telling him he was irredeemable, the Buddha spoke to him with reason.

This correct speech was enough to shake Angulimala’s worldview. The Buddha did not justify his actions, nor did he hurl words of anger at him. He spoke in a way that led him toward understanding, toward the possibility of change. And remarkably, Angulimala did change—he renounced violence and eventually became an arahant.

If you wish to imitate how the Buddha spoke, I would suggest focusing on this as a model rather than some quip taken out of context.

Likewise, King Ajātasattu, who had murdered his own father, sought the Buddha’s wisdom. The Buddha did not shy away from the truth—he plainly stated that had Ajātasattu not committed such a terrible deed, he would have attained stream-entry upon hearing the Dhamma. Yet even as he spoke firmly, there was no malice, no desire to wound. The Buddha’s words were always aimed at helping, not harming.

If the Buddha could respond skillfully to men guilty of mass murder and patricide, how much more should we practice care in our words toward people we merely disagree with?

When the Buddha used strong words—such as calling someone a moghapurisa (foolish man)—it was not an expression of personal frustration or ideological warfare. It was always done with the intention of leading someone toward right view. In contrast, what we see on this forum is not an act of compassionate correction but rather a pattern of hostility that does not serve the Dhamma.

Right Speech is not just about truthfulness—it is about truthfulness spoken at the right time, in the right way, for the right reason. Words used to belittle, shame, or silence are not in line with the Buddha’s example. Instead of modeling righteous indignation, we should model restraint, wisdom, and skillful means.

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“Sir, what do you do with a person in training who doesn’t follow these forms of training?”

“In that case, Kesi, I kill them.”

“Sir, it’s not appropriate for the Buddha to kill living creatures. And yet you say you kill them.”

:sweat_smile:

  • Right speech is first and foremost not to tell deliberate lies and to mislead others.

With actual wrong speech one has no problem whatsoever with telling various lies that leads to discriminating, belittling, ridiculing, hating and persecuting fellow human beings.

Actual harsh & divisive rhetoric usually incite acts of violence.

The thing is, only liars filled with greed, hatred and delusion promote violence.

  • Surely one is allowed to point out that certain people in power are greedy liars who lack any conscience?

They couldn’t care less how much suffering they create for others when spewing their hateful lies or when making decisions out of greed that leads to misery for others.

So as buddhists we should take a closer look at AN 4.111:

But sir, the Buddha is the supreme guide for those who wish to train. Just how do you guide a person in training?”

“Kesi, I guide a person in training sometimes gently, sometimes harshly, and sometimes both gently and harshly.

The gentle way is this: ‘This is good conduct by way of body, speech, and mind. This is the result of good conduct by way of body, speech, and mind. This is life as a god. This is life as a human.’

The harsh way is this: ‘This is bad conduct by way of body, speech, and mind. This is the result of bad conduct by way of body, speech, and mind. This is life in hell. This is life as an animal. This is life as a ghost.’

The both gentle and harsh way is this: ‘This is good conduct … this is bad conduct …’”

“Sir, what do you do with a person in training who doesn’t follow these forms of training?”

“In that case, Kesi, I kill them.”

“Sir, it’s not appropriate for the Buddha to kill living creatures. And yet you say you kill them.”

“It’s true, Kesi, it’s not appropriate for a Realized One to kill living creatures. But when a person in training doesn’t follow any of these forms of training, the Realized One doesn’t think they’re worth advising or instructing, and neither do their sensible spiritual companions. For it is killing in the training of the Noble One when the Realized One doesn’t think they’re worth advising or instructing, and neither do their sensible spiritual companions.”

I can see why you think that we as buddhists should be very welcoming of all kinds of people.

In one way I totally agree with you and fully understand what this notion is based on.

But in another way I also disagree.

The reason being that there is still no certainty whatsoever that any individual will actually benefit from buddhism.

Aṅgulimāla did benefit, as you pointed out, but on the other hand Devadatta obviously didn’t.

  • So if one has to harshly let fools know that their harmful intentions will lead them to rebirth in hell, the animal kingdom or as ghost - so be it!

Kamma/Rebirth is very real.

Please, Kālāmas, don’t go by oral transmission, don’t go by lineage, don’t go by testament, don’t go by canonical authority, don’t rely on logic, don’t rely on inference, don’t go by reasoned contemplation, don’t go by the acceptance of a view after consideration, don’t go by the appearance of competence, and don’t think ‘The ascetic is our respected teacher.’ But when you know for yourselves: ‘These things are unskillful, blameworthy, criticized by sensible people, and when you undertake them, they lead to harm and suffering’, then you should give them up.

What do you think, Kālāmas? Does greed come up in a person for their welfare or harm?”

“Harm, sir.”

“A greedy individual, overcome by greed, kills living creatures, steals, commits adultery, lies, and encourages others to do the same. Is that for their lasting harm and suffering?”

“Yes, sir.”

“What do you think, Kālāmas? Does hate come up in a person for their welfare or harm?”

“Harm, sir.”

“A hateful individual, overcome by hate, kills living creatures, steals, commits adultery, lies, and encourages others to do the same. Is that for their lasting harm and suffering?”

“Yes, sir.”

“What do you think, Kālāmas? Does delusion come up in a person for their welfare or harm?”

“Harm, sir.”

“A deluded individual, overcome by delusion, kills living creatures, steals, commits adultery, lies, and encourages others to do the same. Is that for their lasting harm and suffering?”

“Yes, sir.”

“What do you think, Kālāmas, are these things skillful or unskillful?”

“Unskillful, sir.”

“Blameworthy or blameless?”

“Blameworthy, sir.”

“Criticized or praised by sensible people?”

“Criticized by sensible people, sir.”

“When you undertake them, do they lead to harm and suffering, or not? Or how do you see this?”

“When you undertake them, they lead to harm and suffering. That’s how we see it.”

If the reality of rebirth/kamma is met with ridicule instead of reflection, one knows one is dealing with a fool not worth advising or instructing.

Likewise:

When a wise man hears of the Tao,
he immediately begins to live it.
When an average man hears of the Tao,
he believes some of it and doubts the rest.
When a foolish man hears of the Tao,
he laughs out loud at the very idea.
If it were not for that laugh,
it would not be the Tao.
:wink:

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No, a forum post isn’t a good place to vent. If we feel the need to vent we can shout our feelings into the wind before we sit down to type.

A forum post makes a contribution to discussion of the suttas and the Dhamma, whether as texts or as how the teachings can guide us in contemporary life and society.

With respect, I’m sorry that you felt the need to write this post, in light of forum policies that I copy extracts from below, and which the moderators often draw our attention to. Please do help the community by writing posts that demonstrate and model skillful and mettāful ways of joining discussion. That would be a most wonderful contribution. :pray:

Thank you very much for not explaining what “like this” refers to. If you have seen something that violates right speech, please see the answer to Q7 below and quietly alert the moderators, who will most definitely respond.

:pray:


EDITED 13hr later, to remove some bulk.
.

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A nice verse; Tao Te Ching – Verse 41. (I had to look this up!)

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Look, I don’t think it has been as bad and sinister as described.

A slip can happen to everybody.

There has been a smiliar discussion recently, and I think the bottom line there was that everybody please try to stay nice and follow right speech.

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Greetings @math3matica

Maybe they’ve been appropriately flagged and removed, but I haven’t seen anyone resort to name-calling here, especially with names like "Nazi, “fascist,” or “evil.” All these have happened here, on D&D?
best,
~l

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I think @math3matica means the critique made by Ven. Sujato against the AI overlords. Musk and all those type of people mentioned in the essays.

Would you mind identifying the instances of name-calling in this, especially the use/s of “fascist” and “Nazi.”

Also, calling evil things “evil” is not name-calling; it’s accurate naming.

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Hi Landis, as Gillian has wisely pointed out it is best not to use this forum to publically air out such things but rather flag the moderators quietly and let them take care of it so as not to further dispute. :pray:

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Accuracy is not enough. Calling something evil is decidedly not gentle speech. Whether accurate or not it does risk the chance of causing further dispute. Moreover, calling something evil - even if accurate - done with an intention motivated by hatred, malice, aggression, disdain, is not Right Speech. For lowly beings like myself who are not able to read the minds of others it is hard to tell what kind of intention or motivation is behind such speech. That’s why it is wise for lowly beings such as myself to abstain from such harsh speech or to undertake it with the utmost of care and to really gauge the intention and make sure it is altruistic … but even then I run the risk of fooling myself. Because a fool such as myself is easy to fool :joy: :pray:

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Hi Yeshe Tenley

I hope this finds you in good health and peace of mind.

I appreciate yours and others’ concern.

As pointed out, the Buddha used harsh speech to correct wrong view or behaviour. To me, it is wrong view to promote the idea that he banned all harsh speech, as done on this forum with their speech guidelines. The whole of the Vinaya/Discipline is based on this, identifying the wrong action of body and word and usually identifying the initial wrong doer by name.

The Dhamma, as distinct from the Vinaya, would be about learning initially to be able to identify Wrong View, so that we could become independent of others in our practice.

If we study the Buddha’s words well, we see the conditions for Right Speech, which are not too hard to ascertain within ourselves: mn21:11.1

Right Speech is: true, harsh or not, beneficial and from a heart of loving kindness.
Harsh speech of this kind would be called ‘Tough love’ in modern terminology.

Yes, you can find the idea that ‘all harsh speech should be avoided’ in the EBTs, but I argue this is a later corruption, which obviously goes against the Buddha’s own example, on quite a few occasions. Which I have collected in this document: The Emotional Buddha: The Emotional Buddha - Google Docs

The Asian culture of not criticising elders, ‘obedience is respect’ or being ‘harmless and at peace’ can easily take precedence to Dhamma practice.

It is clear to me that calling people names is against Dhamma Practice and is wrong speech. Vis the discourse on non-conflict mn139 which shows we should talk about behaviour only, that is teaching Dhamma. This would be partly the practice of avoiding ‘identity view’, identifying the person with their behaviour.

The examples of the Buddha supposedly calling someone a ‘foolish man’, could have been an early misunderstanding of the words of the Buddha, at one time it might have said ‘it is foolish’ referring to the view or action, and it later was interpreted as ‘he is foolish’ as the form of the verb in Pali would be the same for ‘it’ or ‘he’ and the pronoun could have been left out, which is common.

Best wishes
Joe

I’m surprised and saddened by your observation. I’ve only recently joined up and am probably naïve, but my time on this forum couldn’t be more different to yours.

I’ve been so touched by members unfailing kindness, generosity and wisdom in helping me. The mods are great and the guidelines excellent.

Right Speech is notoriously tricky. I hope I can be kind and grow in the Buddhas wisdom, inspired by the Suttas.

Well-Spoken Words

“Mendicants, speech that has five factors is well spoken, not poorly spoken. It’s blameless and is not criticized by sensible people. What five? It is speech that is timely, true, gentle, beneficial, and loving. Speech with these five factors is well spoken, not poorly spoken. It’s blameless and is not criticized by sensible people.”
AN 5.198

Wishing you happiness.

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Greetings,
@math3matica, @arkiuat, @yeshe.tenley, @Dhabba, @Gillian, @Malunkyaputta, @Brother_Joe, @Jara

Wait! I’m so confused. OP says there’s some name-calling occurring, in particular with the words “fascist”, “Nazi”, “evil.” I ask for examples. No one provides even one?

Weird.

Then @yeshe.tenley addresses me directly with cryptic comments?

So, @yeshe.tenley, what “things” do you think I’m trying to “air out”?

best,
l
~

Relax, I believe OP’s reference was to Sujato’s engaged Buddhism (“Technofascists”, X, etc).

What Yeshe wanted to say is: Leave it to the mods (and your friendly local Arahants) :slightly_smiling_face:

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Hi Dhabba

The discourse on Non-Conflict MN139, teaches us that focussing on people is not teaching Dhamma, but focussing on and naming bad or good behaviour, is teaching Dhamma.

best wishes
Joe

Greetings @Malunkyaputta,
:laughing: I assure you, I’m relaxed. Confusion usually doesn’t make me feel uptight. Sorry if it came off that way. I’m still trying to gather data about what the OP is talking about, and then all this other stuff comes at me, yet I don’t have even have enough information to know what the heck they’re talking about.

Until the OP provides actual citations that don’t require me reading the whole “Stochastic Parrots” series, etc…, I’m not going to address any of the other stuff. It involves too many assumptions about the OP’s and my behavior; it’s just static until the OP addresses me with at least one concrete example of each term from the accusation. Like @Brother_Joe said, don’t tell me what you think so-and-so is up to, give me examples of the verbal-linguistic behaviors you, the OP, find objectionable.
best,
~l

PS/later edit: Thanks for the sutta reference @Brother_Joe. I hadn’t yet read Ven. Sujato’s translation.

PPS/even later edit: I feel daft now. I was scrolling through the Topics and it finally sunk in that @math3matica is referring to Not my tomorrow: reclaiming the future from the technofascists - #16 by Aardvark. Sorry everyone, those wires just weren’t connecting for me for some reason. Anyway. I’m going to give Ven. Sujato the benefit of the doubt and wait to see what he says at the event. Although I still don’t see an instance of the use of “evil”, and I still don’t have issues with calling evil things evil, nor calling fascist things fascist: that does not mean I agree with Venerable’s assessment that the Silicon Valley contingency he refers to are nazis; not do I disagree (and it looks to me like he’s using that word in its general rather than historically precise sense). But I will weigh what he says at the event carefully and hopefully have enough information after that to make up my mind.

Unless its monastics to monastics, (or something similar), wrong speech is largely if not always a private matter based upon personal hermeneutics of the Lord Buddha’s Teachings on skill in speech. I like to avoid using his words to express what probably devolves to a difference of opinion outside the realm of whatever might be objectively ethical or unethical.

Hello Brother Joe,

It is good that you point out MN 139 which has:

When you know that your sharp words in someone’s presence are true and correct, but pointless, then you should train yourself not to speak.

When you know that your sharp words in someone’s presence are true, correct, and beneficial, then you should know the right time to speak.

This is what I was trying to capture when I said that merely being accurate is not enough. Right Speech when using sharp words requires knowing they are beneficial and that the moment is ripe.

Speaking for myself, as a lowly being I rarely if ever know my sharp words - no matter how true and correct and generated with an altruistic motivation - will be beneficial. I try and take the Teacher’s wise advice to refrain from speaking harsh words in the absence of that knowledge.

How much harder is it to have knowledge of the beneficial nature of harsh words when the people you’re speaking to are in an online forum and thus not known to you? I certainly don’t have the wisdom or foresight to know who the people reading my words might be or how they will be received, so it is nearly impossible for me to know they will be beneficial. Or so it seems to me…

Seems best to let those who know their harsh speech is true, correct and beneficial utter them. Until then lowly beings like myself probably ought to heed the Teacher’s advice don’t you think? :joy: :pray:

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