Hi, what do you think about Suttas that are about metaphysical topics that are clearly wrong?
Could they all be later inventions?
For example the power to touch the sun and moon.
All the best
My hypothesis is that the supranormal powers are done using the astral body, not the physical body.
Youâll note that the pericope of the supranormal powers comes just after the pericope of the mind-made body.
Both the description of the mind-made body (e.g. âThis is the sword, this is the scabbard. The sword is one thing, the scabbard another, but the sword has been drawn out from the scabbard.â) and of the supernatural powers (going through walls and solid objects, flying, space travel etc) are very common in the astral projection (OBEs) literature and communities.
The Buddha spoke in metaphors quite a bit, a phenomenon that has been analyzed in the scholarly literature in the field of Buddhist Studies.
Here are a few:
https://www.amazon.com/Yog-ara-Buddhist-Theory-Metaphor/dp/0190664398/ref=sr_1_7?keywords=buddhism+metaphors&qid=1576112463&s=books&sr=1-7
https://www.amazon.com/Empty-Vision-Metaphor-Visionary-Routledge/dp/0700714898/ref=sr_1_4?keywords=buddhism+metaphors&qid=1576112463&s=books&sr=1-4
https://www.amazon.com/Metaphor-Literalism-Buddhism-Doctrinal-History-ebook/dp/B000PTYMW8/ref=sr_1_3?keywords=buddhism+metaphors&qid=1576112463&s=books&sr=1-3
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10926480701528287
https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/462706?journalCode=hr
There was a discussion about the flat earth and the seven suns already and you will find Buddhist apologists for literally anything. We cannot attribute everything to metaphors though. Take for example SN 51.22:
Ananda: âBut do you have personal experience of going to the BrahmÄ realm by psychic power with this body made up of the four primary elements?â
Buddha: âI do, Änanda.â
The Brahma realm is located beyond the moon and the sun. So the Buddha flew into the sky, passing moon and sun, and reaching brahmaloka with the physical body. Or he beamed himself upâŠ
Or if you look at the cyclical universe in some late suttas itâs actually less of a big bang scenario as we are used to think now (e.g. DN 24). Rather the world dissolves (loko saáčvaáčáčati) and restarts (loko vivaáčáčati). It doesnât âcontractâ and âexpandâ as B.Sujato translates. B.Bodhi is much closer with his âdissolutionâ and âevolutionâ.
Either one flew or more advanced just vanishing here and appearing in brahmaloka .