I definitely don’t need to refute it since it is besides the point, which is that these were not mere information gatherers. Perhaps they didn’t have final knowledge, but they had valuable qualities and knowledge that were rare and worthy of praise and would certainly aid others in their development.
Obviously we have discussed this matter enough. I offered MN 95 & SN 48.53, to show the phrase: “they do see them with penetrating wisdom: paññāya ca ativijjha passa” is not necessarily something very profound. I rest my case.
So Early Buddhism (which is mainly discussed on this forum) is much more path and progress orientated I think. We have the idea that the whole path to enlightenment is a natural process with natural progression from beginning to end. We see this in texts such as AN 10.2 which starts with “an ethical person, who has fulfilled ethical conduct, need not make a wish …” and ends with the practitioner having realized “the knowledge and vision of freedom”. The supreme “ethical conduct” that is required here is laid out in the rules and discipline of the monks and nuns that was formulated by the Buddha during his ministry. For us lay practitioners we start with fundamental ethics (no killing, lying, cheating, stealing, or alcohol/drugs) and then we have the option of taking on further ethics from the mendicants arsenal.
A nice, short, contemporary article on this is found here:
Thanks @stu for these insights. I found them very helpful.
It was very interesting to read the monastic rules. They reflect many of the rules we have in the various ‘Rules of Life’ which those entering monastic communities commit to.