A) The first one is fixed the result. If one steal, one will go to hell. (Predetermined)
Ex:
If you are poor or rich or ariya and steal before, you will go to jail or hell in future. No chance to avoid hell even if you get into stream enterer.
B) The second one is not determined yet depending on the faculties of the person or action of present.
Ex:
If a puthujjana is stealing, they will go to jail or hell.
But if a puthujjana stole before, but attain stream enterer in this life because of effort and hear true dhamma & meet ariya. Never steal after that, He/she might experience hardship (poor) in human life presently due to past act, but never go to jail or hell.
In fact, because of his efforts to keep precepts, he will get another birth in heaven with all the deva glory.
This is why in Buddha teaching is past has gone, nothing can be done, present is always here, so donāt neglect to practice. Donāt go to future too, because future hasnāt been determined yet.
See example MN 86 Ven Angulimala. A killer, but attain arahanthood, never go to hell. But got to experience the hell moment in his last human life.
Then Venerable Aį¹
gulimÄla robed up in the morning and, taking his bowl and robe, entered SÄvatthÄ« for alms. Now at that time someone threw a stone that hit Aį¹
gulimÄla, someone else threw a stick, and someone else threw gravel. Then Aį¹
gulimÄlaāwith cracked head, bleeding, his bowl broken, and his outer robe tornāwent to the Buddha.
The Buddha saw him coming off in the distance, and said to him, āEndure it, brahmin! Endure it, brahmin! Youāre experiencing in this life the result of deeds that might have caused you to be tormented in hell for many years, many hundreds or thousands of years.ā