Abhidhamma and Neuroscience

"The matter of the heart is a matter that lies on the blood of the heart. It is perceived as the seat of mind apart from the five-viññāṇa minds. The matter of the heart is described in Pāḷi “hadaya vatthu”, meaning the heart that is the base of the mind. " (Nandamālābhiva.msa: Fundamental Abhidhamma, p. 52)

There seems to be some evidence from neuroscience that the above statement based upon the third collection of the tipitaka (Abhidhamma) might be based upon correct oberservations. This is the abstract of the relevant study:

Spontaneous fluctuations of ongoing neural activity substantially affect sensory and cognitive performance. Because bodily signals are constantly relayed up to the neocortex, neural responses to bodily signals are likely to shape ongoing activity. Here, using magnetoencephalography, we show that in humans, neural events locked to heartbeats before stimulus onset predict the detection of a faint visual grating in the posterior right inferior parietal lobule and the ventral anterior cingulate cortex, two regions that have multiple functional correlates and that belong to the same resting-state network. Neither fluctuations in measured bodily parameters nor overall cortical excitability could account for this finding. Neural events locked to heartbeats therefore shape visual conscious experience, potentially by contributing to the neural maps of the organism that might underlie subjectivity. Beyond conscious vision, our results show that neural events locked to a basic physiological input such as heartbeats underlie behaviorally relevant differential activation in multifunctional cortical areas. ( Hyeong-Dong Park et al.: Spontaneous fluctuations in neural responses to heartbeats predict visual detection; Spontaneous fluctuations in neural responses to heartbeats predict visual detection | Nature Neuroscience)

See also: https://stm.sciencemag.org/content/6/229/229ec53

What are your thoughts to this, if you like to share? Mettā and may your heart be always well!

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I’m not sure of the neuroscience as I’m not a neurologist. However I don’t think the heart as the base of the mind is mentioned in EBTs, and maybe found in the visuddhimagga.

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It isn’t necessary to be a neuroscientist to get an understanding of what they’re saying.

Although the heart-base isn’t discussed in the EBTs it is still interesting that the above article gives credence to the abhidhammic theory of the mind’s location.

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Welcome to Discuss & Discover Bhante!

I’d say no. The study provides evidence for conscious experience and behaviorally relevant differential activation in multifunctional cortical areas being conditioned by neural events locked to a basic physiological input such as heartbeats. IMO that’s entirely different from assuming that the heart is the base of the mind (which I’d prefer to interpret figuratively rather than literally in any case).

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