This is a first pass at a complete text hierarchy for SC Next. I add language codes when needed to clarify. These use three-letter ISO codes.
I do not list each item in sublevels, which are very many, but just indicate the nesting depth. Usually I give these in the native form, but in some cases, items at the same level have several different kinds of names, so I use “chapter” by convention.
Note that the detailed hierarchy here is mostly given for the Pali texts. The Chinese texts may also have some hierarchy, but I will need to consult with Rod before defining these. Typically the hierarchy is not very important in the Chinese texts, which tend to be organized by juan (folio), a unit that does not concern us, as it is based on physical manuscripts. Often the actual hierarchy is referred to lazily and inconsistently in the translated texts, and reconstructing it is not easy.
For this reason, it is worth bearing in mind that the hierarchy should be designed so as to support progressive enhancement. It may well be that in future we will be able to offer a more clear structure for some of these texts.
Some groups of texts have no internal hierarchy, as they are merely lists compiled in modern times, or miscellaneous groups of texts.
This list makes explicit the distinction between clickable and unclickable navigation items. The unclickable items are mere supercategories for organizing the actual texts. Here, as in the SC Next nav drawer, they are UPPERCASE. Everything that is not uppercase is a Node: it is clickable, and opens a suttaplex list for that level. The exceptions to this—yes of course there are exceptions!—are some minor texts for which we have only menu entries, but the texts and parallels have not been added. For convenience, I indicate these with strikeout. These items should remain in the menu, and in time, hopefully the texts will be added.
Notes are given using extended commonmark footnote syntax. We don’t actually support this as yet, but when we do, by golly, I’ll be ready!
-
DISCOURSES
- LONG
- Dīgha Nikāya pli
- Vagga
- Dīrghāgama lzh
- Other Dīrgha Sūtras lzh
- Dīgha Nikāya pli
- MIDDLE
- Majjhima Nikāya pli
-
Paṇṇāsa
- Vagga
-
Paṇṇāsa
- Madhyamāgama lzh
- Other Madhyama Sūtras lzh
- Majjhima Nikāya pli
- LINKED
- Saṃyutta Nikāya pli
-
Vagga
-
Saṁyutta
-
Paṇṇāsa
- Vagga
-
Paṇṇāsa
-
Saṁyutta
-
Vagga
- Saṃyuktāgama (1st) lzh
- Hundreds [^1]
- Saṃyuktāgama (2nd) lzh
- Saṃyuktāgama (3rd) lzh
- Other Saṃyukta Sūtras lzh
- Saṃyutta Nikāya pli
- NUMBERED
- Aṅguttara Nikāya pli
-
Nipāta
-
Paṇṇāsa
- Vagga
-
Paṇṇāsa
-
Nipāta
- Ekottarikāgama (1st) lzh
- Ekottarikāgama (2nd) lzh
- Other Ekottarika Sūtras lzh
- Aṅguttara Nikāya pli
- MINOR
- KHUDDAKA NIKĀYA pli
- Khuddakapāṭha
- Dhammapada
- Vagga
- Udāna
- Vagga
- Itivuttaka
-
Nipāta
- Vagga
-
Nipāta
- Sutta Nipāta
- Vagga
- Vimānavatthu
-
Vimāna
- Vagga
-
Vimāna
- Petavatthu
- Vagga
- Theragāthā
-
Nipāta
- Vagga
-
Nipāta
- Therīgāthā
- Nipāta
- Jātaka
-
Nipāta
-
Paṇṇāsa
- Vagga
-
Paṇṇāsa
-
Nipāta
- Mahāniddesa
- Cūḷaniddesa
- Pārāyanavagga (includes Cnd 1–4)
- Pārāyanavagganiddesa (includes Cnd 5–22)
- Khaggavisāṇasutta (Cnd 23)
- Paṭisambhidāmagga
- Vagga
- Therāpadāna
- Vagga
- Therīapadāna
- Vagga
- Buddhavaṃsa
- Cariyāpiṭaka
-
Vagga
- Pāramī
-
Vagga
- Netti
- Saṅgahavāro (= Ne 1)
- Uddesavāro (= Ne 2)
- Niddesavāro (= Ne 3)
- Paṭiniddesavāro
- Vibhanga (= Ne 4–Ne 19)
- Sampāta (= Ne 20–Ne 35)
- Nayasamuṭṭhānaṃ (= Ne 36)
- Sāsanapaṭṭhānaṃ (= Ne 37)
- Peṭakopadesa
- Ariyasaccappakāsanapaṭhamabhūmi (Pe 1)
- Sāsanapaṭṭhānadutiyabhūmi (Pe 2)
- Suttādhiṭṭhānatatiyabhūmi (Pe 3)
- Suttavicayacatutthabhūmi (Pe 4)
- Hāravibhaṅgapañcamabhūmi (Pe 5)
- Suttatthasamuccayabhūmi (Pe 6)
- Hārasampātabhūmi
- Pakiṇṇakaniddesa (Pe 7)
- Hārasampātabhūmi (Pe 8)
- Suttavebhaṅgiyaṃ (Pe 9)
- Milindapañha
- Ārambhakathā (Mil 1)
- Bāhirakathā (Mil 2) (Titled Pubbayogādi on SC, but it seems Bahirakatha is preferable.)
- Milindapañha (Mil 3x)
- Vagga
- Meṇḍakapañhārambhakathā (Mil 4x)
- Vagga
- Meṇḍakapañha (Mil 5x)
- Vagga
- Anumānapañha (Mil 6x)
- Vagga
- Opammakathāpañha (Mil 7x)
- Vagga
- Nigamana (Mil 8)
- MINOR CHINESE lzh
- Jātaka
- Nāgasena Bhikṣu Sūtra
- Sūtrasannipāta
- Dhāraṇī [^2]
- Sūtravyākaraṇa
- DHARMAPADAS
- Dhammapada
- Udānavarga san
- Udānavarga de Subaši san
- Patna Dharmapada pra
- Gāndhārī Dharmapada (1st) pgd
- Gāndhārī Dharmapada (2nd) pgd
- Gāndhārī Dharmapada (3rd) pgd
- Dharmapada (T 210)
- Dharmapada (T 211)
- Dharmapada (T 212)
- Dharmapada (T 213)
- KHUDDAKA NIKĀYA pli
- OTHER
- VARIOUS SANSKRIT san
- Sanskrit Āgama Sūtras [^3]
- SHT fragments
- Arthaviniścaya
- Avadānaśataka
- Divyāvadāna
- Lalitavistara
- Mahākarmavibhaṅga
- Yogacārabhūmiśāstra
- Śarīrārthagāthā
- Srāvakabhūmi
- བཀའ་འགྱུར (Kangyur) xct [^4]
- Upāyika
- Other
- Various Other Indic
- Prākrit fragments pra
- Gāndhārī fragments pgd
- Khotanese fragments kho
- Uighur fragments uig
- Tocharian fragments xto
- VARIOUS SANSKRIT san
- LONG
-
MONASTIC CODE
- THERAVĀDA pli
- Bhikkhu Vibhaṅga
- Rule Classes
- Vagga
- Rule Classes
- Bhikkhunī Vibhaṅga
- Rule Classes
- Vagga
- Rule Classes
- Khandhaka
- Parivāra
- Bhikkhu Pātimokkha
- Rule Classes
- Bhikkhunī Pātimokkha
- Rule Classes
- Bhikkhu Vibhaṅga
- MAHĀSAṄGHIKA lzh
- Bhikkhu Vibhaṅga
- Rule Classes
- Bhikkhu Pakiṇṇaka
- (Khandhaka) [^5]
- Abhisamācarika
- Bhikkhunī Vibhaṅga
- Rule Classes
- Bhikkhu Pātimokkha
- Rule Classes
- Bhikkhunī Pātimokkha
- Rule Classes
Śāriputraparipṛcchā
- Bhikkhu Vibhaṅga
- MAHĀSAṄGHIKA san
- Bhikkhu Pātimokkha
- Rule Classes
- Bhikkhu Pātimokkha
- LOKUTTARAVĀDA san
- Nidāna
- Bhikkhunī Vibhaṅga
- Rule Classes
- Bhikkhunī Pakiṇṇaka
- Bhikkhu Pakiṇṇaka
- Bhikkhu Pātimokkha
- Rule Classes
- Abhisamācarika
- Mahāvastu
- MAHĪŚĀSAKA lzh
- Bhikkhu Vibhaṅga
- Rule Classes
- Bhikkhunī Vibhaṅga
- Rule Classes
- Khandhaka
- Saṁyutta
- Bhikkhu Pātimokkha
- Rule Classes
- Bhikkhunī Pātimokkha
- Rule Classes
Bhikkhu Kammavācā
- Bhikkhu Vibhaṅga
- DHARMAGUPTAKA lzh
- Bhikkhu Vibhaṅga
- Rule Classes
- Bhikkhunī Vibhaṅga
- Rule Classes
- Khandhaka
- Saṁyutta
- Ekottara
- Bhikkhu Pātimokkha (1st)
- Rule Classes
- Bhikkhu Pātimokkha (2nd)
- Rule Classes
- Bhikkhunī Pātimokkha
- Rule Classes
Bhikkhu Kammavācā (1st)Bhikkhu Kammavācā (2nd)Bhikkhunī Kammavācā
- Bhikkhu Vibhaṅga
- DHARMAGUPTAKA pgd
- Bhikkhu Pātimokkha
- Rule Classes
- Bhikkhu Pātimokkha
- SARVĀSTIVĀDA lzh
- Bhikkhu Vibhaṅga
- Rule Classes
- Khandhaka
- Khandhaka
- Bhikkhunī Vibhaṅga
- Rule Classes
- Ekottara
- Upāliparipucchā
- Bhikkhu Ajjhāya
- Bhikkhu Pātimokkha (1st)
- Rule Classes
- Bhikkhu Pātimokkha (2nd)
- Rule Classes
- Bhikkhunī Pātimokkha
- Bhikkhunī Pātimokkha (Dunhuang)
Bhikkhu Kammavācā (1st)Bhikkhu Kammavācā (2nd)Mātikā- Miscellaneous
- Bhikkhu Vibhaṅga
- SARVĀSTIVĀDA san
- Bhikkhu Pātimokkha (Turfan 11)
- Bhikkhu Pātimokkha (Finot)
- Bhikkhunī Vibhaṅga
- Bhikkhunī Pātimokka (Turfan 3215)
- Bhikkhunī Pātimokka (Turfan 44)
- Śikṣamānā rules
Bhikkhu KammavācāBhikkhunī Kammavācā
- MŪLASARVĀSTIVĀDA lzh
- Bhikkhu Vibhaṅga
- Rule Classes
- Bhikkhunī Vibhaṅga
- Rule Classes
- Khandhaka
Khuddakavatthu- Bhikkhu Pātimokkha
- Rule Classes
- Bhikkhunī Pātimokkha
- Rule Classes
Bhikkhu Kammavācā (1st)- Other
- Bhikkhu Vibhaṅga
- MŪLASARVĀSTIVĀDA xct
- Khandhaka
- Bhikkhu Pātimokkha
- Rule Classes
- Bhikkhu Vibhaṅga
- Rule Classes
- Bhikkhunī Pātimokkha
- Rule Classes
- Bhikkhunī Vibhaṅga
- Rule Classes
KhuddakavatthuUttaragantha (1st)Uttaragantha (2nd)Bhikkhu Kammavācā
- MŪLASARVĀSTIVĀDA san
- Khandhaka
- Bhikkhu Pātimokkha (Gilgit 3)
- Bhikkhu Pātimokkha (Gilgit 2)
Bhikkhu Kammavācā- Mahāvyutpatti
- OTHER
- Kāśyapīya Bhikkhu Pātimokkha lzh
- Rule Classes
- Upāliparipṛcchā (T 1466) lzh
- Rule Classes
-
Saṁmitīya Śāstralzh -
Upāliparipṛcchālzh -
Mātikālzh - Bhikkhu Pātimokkha (Qizil) san
- Rule Classes
- Bhikkhu Pātimokkha pgd
- Rule Classes
- Kāśyapīya Bhikkhu Pātimokkha lzh
- THERAVĀDA pli
-
ABHIDHAMMA
- THERAVĀDA pli
- Dhammasaṅgaṇī
- Vibhaṅga
- Dhātukathā
- Puggalapaññatti
- Kathāvatthu
- Yamaka
- Paṭṭhāna
- SARVĀSTIVĀDA lzh
- Saṅgītiparyāya
- Dharmaskandha
PrajnaptiśāstraDhātukāyaVijnānakāyaPrakaraṇapadaJnānaprasthāna- Mahāvibhāṣā Śāstra
- SARVĀSTIVĀDA san
- Dharmaskandha
Jnānaprasthāna
- DHARMAGUPTAKA lzh
- Śāripūtrābhidharma
- THERAVĀDA pli
[^1]: The structure of this text is one of the core problems of early Buddhism. It has over a thousand suttas, and on SC Old we make this usable by arbitrarily dividing into groups of a hundred texts. We should continue this. However, there are two separate complete reconstructions of the correct structure, which is similar to the Pali Samyutta Nikaya, and in the future we should adopt this.
[^2]: Rename this from old “paritta”.
[^3]: Rename this from old “Other Fragments”.
[^4]: See discussion here
[^5]: This is really a ghost section. It doesn’t correspond to any genuine organization of the root text. Rather, it is parts of the pakinnaka that have been identified as parallel to the khandhaka sections of the other Vinayas. It is here for the convenience of researchers.